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Rabu, 11 Juni 2014

Bunyi Bahasa

Bunyi Bahasa
  1. Vokal dibedakan menurut
Posisi lidah:
  1. vertikal ; tinggi (/i/, /u/) tengah /e/, /o/; rendah /a/
  2. horizontal, depan (/i/, /e/) pusat e malik, belakang/u/ /o/
Bentuk mulut :
a. bundar /o/ /u/
b. tak bundar /i/ /e/
Parameter lidah yang bergerak
a. depan /i/ /e/ /a/
b. tengah /e malik/
c. belakang /u/ /o/ /e/

 
  1. Diftong  :/aw /ay/ /oy/
  2. Konsonan:
    ->Daerah Artikulasi : -bilabial [p] [b] [m] [w]
-labiodental [f] [v]
-apiko-dental [t] [d] [n]
-apiko alveolar [s] [z] [r] [l]
-paltal [c] [j] [s] [n] [y]
-vela/dorso velar [k] [g] [x] [q]
-glotal/ hamzah [?]
-laringal [h]

->Posisi Pita Suara: -bersuara [b] [d] [m] [v] [r] [n] [j]
-tak bersuara [p] [t] [c] [k] [?] [f] [s] [x] [h]
->Jalan Keluarnya Udara: -nasal [m] [n] [h]
-oral [b] [d] [f] [g] [h] [j] [k] [l] [p] [q] [r] [s] [t] [v] [w] [x] [y] [z] [?]

->Cara Artikulasi: -hambat(stop) [p] [t] [c] [k] [d] [j] [g]
-geser (frikatif) [h] [s] [S] [z] [x]
-likuida (lateral) [l]
-getar(trill) [r]
-semi vokal [w] [y]

Contoh Fonem:
1.Merek : [mƐrǝk] 
2.Parang : [paraŋ] 
3.Parau : [paraw] 
4.Kembang : [kǝmbaŋ] 
5.Sengau : [sǝŋaw] 
6.Panggung : [paŋguŋ] 
7.Tanggul : [taŋgUl] 
8.Bedak : [bǝda?] 
9.Kakak : [kaka?] 
10.Sunyi : [suῆi]
11. Total : [tᴐtal]
12. Mereka : [mǝrƐka]
13. Kerap : [kǝrap]
14. Anggota : [aŋgᴐta]
15. Tolong : [tᴐlᴐŋ]
16. Kedelai : [kǝdǝlay]
17. Setor : [sǝtᴐr]
18. Biaya : [biyaya]
19. Kerak : [kǝra?]
20. Copot : [copᴐt



1. Anak sulung pergi naik pesawat.
-[ana?] [suluŋ] [pǝrgi] [naik] [pǝsawat]

2.Adik bermain sepak bola dengan ayah.
-[adik] [bǝrmayin] [sƐpa?] [bᴐla] [dǝŋan] [ayah]

3.Bocah itu menjalani rehabilitasi di Singapura.
-[bᴐcah] [itu] [mǝnjalani] [rƐhabilitasi] [di] [Siŋapura]

4.Derasnya ombak laut menghantam pohon.
-[dǝrasῆa] [ᴐmba?] [laUt] [mǝŋhantam] [pᴐhᴐn]

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